Repertory Index - New York City Ballet

A Simple Symphony

Photo © Paul Kolnik 
Music
Simple Symphony (1934) by Benjamin Britten  
Choreography
Melissa Barak
Premiere
February 17, 2009, New York City Ballet, David H.Koch Theater, New York NY
Original Cast
Sara Mearns, Jared Angle, Tiler Peck, Ana Sophia Scheller, Tyler Angle, Sean Suozzi
As she approached creating her third work for the New York City Ballet repertory, Melissa Barak wanted to choreograph a ballet rooted firmly in the Company’s neo-classical tradition that also had a romantic and playful flavor not usually seen in contemporary works.  She put the elements together artfully.  For her music, Barak selected Benjamin Britten’s Simple Symphony, a 1934 work for a string orchestra that uses themes the composer developed earlier in his life.  In Britten’s music Barak found a path to explore the classical ballet vocabulary in the lively and romantic way she envisioned.  The music is bright and accessible; its four movements provide an excellent structure on which to build a ballet. Two lively movements are followed by a lyrical, romantic adagio, ending with a final spirited movement. 

Barak designed the women’s costumes in a pastel, romantic style tutu.  The men are also dressed in a style that evokes a romantic era.  Finally, Barak assembled a traditional grouping of dancers:  a principal couple, two soloist couples and six corps women.

The corps' complex, lyrical patterns of movement play a central role throughout the ballet.  The third movement pas de deux for the principal couple with its sweeping lifts and gentle lyricism is the emotional core of ballet.  Barak had Balanchine’s La Source and Raymonda Variations in mind as she developed A Simple Symphony.  In this ballet she accomplishes two goals:  paying homage to earlier, beautiful plotless ballets, while developing her personal vision of the classical vocabulary.

Benjamin Britten (1913-1976), an English composer, is noted for his vocal music, including song cycles, choral works, and operas (Peter Grimes and The Turn of the Screw are perhaps his most famous).  His War Requiem, based on the anti-war poems of Wilfred Owen, was sung at the dedication of the reconstructed Coventry Cathedral, which had been destroyed by bombs in November 1940.  The music for Fanfare, created in celebration of the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, had its premiere on Coronation Night.  The music, Britten’s variations and a fugue on a theme by one of England’s greatest composers, Henry Purcell (1659-1695), also celebrates the different instruments of the modern symphony orchestra.